Moment 2 - Before a Procedure

WMV file for download 

WHEN:

Immediately before a procedure. Once hand hygiene has been performed, nothing else in the patient's environment should be touched prior to the procedure starting.

WHY:

To protect the patient from potential pathogens (including their own) from entering their body during a procedure.

in detail:

Insertion of a needle into a patient’s skin, or into an invasive medical device

Venipuncture, Blood glucose level, Arterial blood gas, Subcutaneous or Intramuscular injections, IV flush
 

Preparation and administration of any medications given via an invasive medical device, Preparation of a sterile field
 

IV medication, NGT feeds, PEG feeds, Baby NG feeds, Dressing trolley set up

Administration of medications where there is direct contact with mucous membranes
 

Eye drop instillation, Suppository insertion, Vaginal pessary

Insertion of, or disruption to, the circuit of an invasive medical device

Procedures involving the following:

ETT, Tracheostomy, Nasopharyngeal airways, Suctioning of airways, Urinary catheter, Colostomy/ileostomy, Vascular access systems, Invasive monitoring devices, Wound drains, PEG tubes, NGT, Secretion aspiration 
 

Any assessment, treatment and patient care where contact is made with non-intact skin or mucous membranes.

Wound dressings, Burns dressings, Surgical procedures, Digital rectal examination, invasive obstetric and gynaecological examinations and procedures, Digital assessment of newborn palate